KBM has been collecting aerial photography since 2002 and we continue to expand and develop our program every year. At present, we specialize in traditional orthophotography, thermal orthophotography, oblique photography, video and softcopy stereo photo interpretation.
Orthophotography is the result of taking georeferenced aerial photographs and overlaying them with a digital elevation model (DEM) to create a true representation of the land below. During this process we correct for photo distortions due to displacements in terrain relief along with camera/lens distortion. This results in having all ground features located in their correct positions and allows for measurements of detailed distances, angles and proportions.
We collect aerial photography in 3- or 4-band formats (RGB and RGBNir). The additional Nir Band can be very useful for situations where clients are interested further data analysis, particularly for monitoring vegetative health or doing vegetation species identification from photos.
Thermal orthophotography is the same as described in Orthophotography, but instead of collecting visible wavelengths we collect in the thermal infrared spectrum. This kind of data is useful for identifying leaks from tailings pond, identifying particularly hot or cold objects and overall temperature modeling.
For our utility clients, KBM has developed a modified oblique capture method. While traditional oblique photography is a multi-lens camera capturing imagery on all sides (for example, the Google street view car), we have created a mount and system to allow us to fly alongside powerlines and take photos of each power structure as we pass, along with concurrent video. The photos and video are geotagged and mapped, allowing the client to be able to access a view of any power structure in their network at the click of a button.
Softcopy stereo interpretation is the art of viewing aerial photographs on specialized 3D stereoscopic monitors that allow the analyst to evaluate heights of objects using only photos.
This type of analysis is quite common in forestry, where detailed information is required about individual trees, which is difficult to extract from a LiDAR point cloud. Transmission line companies also make use of stereo interpretation to assist with vegetation management along their corridors, and to identify other issues that are encroaching within the right-of-way that may cause issues with accessing the line for maintenance.